As a certified dive instructor based in Hurghada, Egypt, I often get asked: “Is scuba diving in Egypt safe?” The short answer is yes—Egypt offers some of the most spectacular and professionally managed dive experiences in the world. However, like any adventure sport, scuba diving carries inherent risks, and safety largely depends on choosing reputable operators, understanding the environment, and diving within your limits.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore:
- The safety of scuba diving in Egypt
- Comparing Hurghada vs. Sharm El Sheikh diving
- Affordable PADI Open Water courses
- Hurghada diving prices and intro dive options
- Tips for planning safe and enjoyable scuba diving holidays in Egypt
Why Egypt Is a Top Destination for Scuba Diving
Egypt’s Red Sea coast is a diver’s paradise. With crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and abundant marine life, it’s no wonder that Egypt is a bucket-list destination for divers worldwide. The country boasts numerous dive sites suitable for all levels, from beginners to technical divers.
Scuba diving in Egypt, particularly in popular destinations like Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, and Marsa Alam, is generally considered safe when proper precautions are taken. However, like any adventure sport, it comes with inherent risks that divers should be aware of to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Safety Overview: Scuba Diving in Egypt
While Egypt is generally safe for scuba diving, it’s essential to be aware of certain factors:
Diving requires a reasonable level of physical fitness. Individuals with pre-existing medical conditions, such as heart problems, respiratory issues, or ear infections, should consult a doctor before diving. Never dive while under the influence of alcohol or when feeling overly tired, as this can impair judgment and increase the risk of accidents. Staying hydrated is crucial, as dehydration can increase the risk of decompression sickness.
While most marine creatures are harmless, some species, like fire coral, stonefish, and sea urchins, can cause injury if touched. Maintain a respectful distance from all marine life and avoid touching anything underwater. Some dive sites, especially in areas like the Straits of Tiran or the Blue Hole in Dahab, may have strong currents. Always heed your guide’s advice about conditions and never dive beyond your skill level. Surface intervals can expose you to intense sun, so wear reef-safe sunscreen and protective clothing to avoid sunburn.
Ensure your rental equipment is in good condition and perform a thorough buddy check before each dive to confirm everything is functioning properly. Proper buoyancy is essential to avoid accidental contact with coral reefs or other divers. Practice good buoyancy techniques to protect both yourself and the environment.
By following these guidelines, divers can enjoy the incredible underwater beauty of Egypt’s Red Sea while minimizing risks and ensuring a memorable and secure experience.
1. Dive Operator Standards
The quality of dive operators can vary. Reputable centers adhere to international safety standards, maintain their equipment, and employ certified instructors. However, some budget operators may compromise on safety to cut costs. It’s crucial to research and choose operators with positive reviews and proper certifications.
It’s important to choose reputable dive centers with well-maintained equipment and experienced guides, preferably those affiliated with international diving organizations. Ensure the dive center adheres to safety protocols, including pre-dive briefings, equipment checks, and adherence to depth and time limits. Opt for operators that keep group sizes small to ensure personalized attention and safer diving conditions.
Divers must be properly certified by recognized organizations such as PADI, SSI, or NAUI. Most dive centers in Egypt require proof of certification before allowing divers to participate in guided dives. If you haven’t dived in a while, consider taking a refresher course, as many dive operators offer these courses to help you regain confidence and review essential skills. For first-time divers, many centers offer introductory dives (Discover Scuba Diving) under the supervision of experienced instructors, providing a safe introduction to diving.
2. Environmental Conditions
The Red Sea is known for its calm waters and excellent visibility. However, weather conditions can change, leading to strong currents or rough seas. Always check weather forecasts and heed local advice before diving.
3. Recent Incidents
While rare, there have been incidents in recent years:
- In March 2025, a tourist submarine sank near Hurghada, resulting in six fatalities.
- In December 2024, a tourist boat capsized in the Red Sea, leading to multiple casualties. These incidents highlight the importance of choosing reputable operators and staying informed about safety protocols.
It’s highly recommended to have dive-specific insurance that covers medical emergencies, evacuation, and hyperbaric chamber treatment if needed. Be aware of the symptoms of decompression sickness (the bends), which include joint pain, dizziness, and fatigue. Ascend slowly and perform safety stops to minimize the risk. Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures, including how to locate the nearest hyperbaric chamber and what to do in case of an accident.
Hurghada vs. Sharm El Sheikh Diving: A Safety Comparison
Both destinations offer year-round diving, with warm water temperatures and excellent conditions. However, the choice between Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh ultimately depends on what kind of diving experience you’re seeking. Hurghada is perfect for those who want a relaxed atmosphere with plenty of marine biodiversity, while Sharm El Sheikh caters to adventurers looking for thrilling dives in some of the Red Sea’s most spectacular locations.
Road travel between cities like Hurghada and Cairo can be risky due to traffic conditions. Use trusted transportation services and avoid traveling at night. As with any tourist destination, take standard precautions against petty theft and stay informed about local safety advisories.
Diving in Hurghada
Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh are two of Egypt’s most popular destinations for diving enthusiasts, each offering unique underwater experiences. Hurghada, located along the Red Sea coast, is known for its vibrant marine life and accessible dive sites. The city boasts a wide variety of reefs, including the famous Giftun Islands, where divers can explore coral gardens teeming with colorful fish, turtles, and even dolphins. The waters here are usually calm, making it an ideal spot for beginners and experienced divers alike. Additionally, Hurghada offers affordable diving packages, making it a budget-friendly option for those looking to enjoy multiple dives.
- Pros:
- Diverse dive sites suitable for all levels
- Generally calmer sea conditions
- Proximity to numerous wreck sites
- Cons:
- Some operators may not meet international safety standards
Diving in Sharm El Sheikh
Sharm El Sheikh, on the other hand, is renowned for its world-class dive sites, such as Ras Mohammed National Park and the Straits of Tiran. These locations are famous for their dramatic drop-offs, pristine coral reefs, and encounters with larger marine species like sharks and manta rays. The visibility in Sharm El Sheikh is often exceptional, sometimes exceeding 30 meters, allowing for breathtaking underwater photography opportunities. While Sharm El Sheikh tends to be slightly more expensive than Hurghada, the quality of the dive sites and the chance to explore iconic underwater landscapes make it a favorite among seasoned divers.
- Pros:
- Access to renowned sites like Ras Mohammed and the Straits of Tiran
- Established infrastructure for divers
- Cons:
- Stronger currents in certain areas
- Past incidents, including shark attacks in 2010
Both locations are safe for diving when using reputable operators and adhering to safety guidelines.
Affordable PADI Open Water Courses in Egypt
Egypt is one of the most cost-effective places to obtain your PADI Open Water certification. Prices are competitive, and the quality of instruction is high, especially in established dive centers.
Sample Prices:
- PADI Open Water Course: €350.00
- Discover Scuba Program: €85.00
- Intro Dive from Shore: €40.00
- Intro Dive by Boat (1 dive): €35.00
- Intro Dive by Boat (2 dives): €45.00
These prices offer excellent value, especially when considering the quality of the dive sites and instruction read about Hurghada Diving Prices – Diving Packages And Costs
Hurghada Diving Prices and Packages
Hurghada offers a range of diving packages to suit different budgets and experience levels:
- Introductory Dives: Ideal for beginners, with prices starting at €35.00.
- Certified Dives: Packages often include multiple dives over several days, with discounts for bulk bookings.
- Equipment Rental: Available at most dive centers, with daily or weekly rates.
Always inquire about what’s included in the price, such as equipment, transportation, and meals.
Tips for Safe and Enjoyable Scuba Diving Holidays in Egypt
- Choose Reputable Dive Centers: Research and select operators with positive reviews and proper certifications.
- Check Equipment: Ensure that all gear is well-maintained and fits properly.
- Stay Within Your Limits: Dive according to your certification level and experience.
- Monitor Weather Conditions: Be aware of the forecast and avoid diving in adverse conditions.
- Stay Hydrated and Rested: Proper hydration and rest are crucial for safe diving.
- Respect Marine Life: Avoid touching or disturbing marine creatures and corals.
Scuba diving in Egypt Conclusion
Scuba diving in Egypt is generally safe and offers unparalleled underwater experiences. By choosing reputable operators, staying informed, and adhering to safety protocols, divers can enjoy the wonders of the Red Sea with confidence.
Many dive sites in Egypt, such as Ras Mohammed National Park, are protected areas. Follow local guidelines to preserve the marine environment and avoid fines. Special permits may be required for certain activities, such as night diving or exploring wrecks like the SS Thistlegorm. Always dive with a qualified guide in these situations.
